Asthma

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What is Asthma?

Asthma is a long-term condition that causes swelling and tightening of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. In more severe cases, asthma can make everyday activities, like talking or exercising, a real struggle. The good news is that with the right care, you can manage asthma symptoms and prevent the need for emergency visits.

Types of Asthma

Allergic Asthma

If you’ve ever had trouble breathing around pollen, dust, or pet dander (common allergies), you may have allergic asthma.

Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

For many people, including professional athletes, physical activity can be their trigger for asthma symptoms, known as exercise-induced asthma.

Occupational Asthma

Work around chemicals, dust, or other occupational irritants? Wheezing or coughing while doing your job could mean your work environment is causing those symptoms.

Non-allergic Asthma

Ever notice asthma symptoms during extreme weather, or when you’re sick or stressed? Illnesses, medications, or environmental factors can cause non-allergic asthma.

What are asthma symptoms?


Asthma symptoms can range from being mild to severe. Asthma symptoms in adults can include:
  • Shortness of breath
  • Coughing (especially at night, during exercise or when laughing)
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Chest tightness
  • Wheezing
  • Stress

What causes asthma?


Asthma triggers can include:
  • Seasonal or pet allergies
  • Dust mites
  • Food and food additives
  • Exercise
  • Smoking
  • Medication
  • Mold spores
  • Weather
  • Colds and sinus infections
  • Gastroesophageal reflux
  • Smoke or smog
  • Emotional upset

What should I do if I'm concerned that I may have diabetes?

Whether you've just been diagnosed with diabetes or have had it for a while, taking good care of yourself can make a big difference. If you're noticing common signs of diabetes, see your doctor for a check-up. If you already have diabetes, talk to your doctor about how to manage it and stay healthy.
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